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northern white cedar (Thula occidentalis)
How big are white cedar?
Northern white cedar usually grow to be about 50 feet tall and 12-16 inches
in diameter. However, they have been known to grow much larger even reaching
four feet in diameter.
How long do northern white cedar live?
Northern white cedar can live to be very old. There are many of these
slow growing trees that have been estimated to be over 700 years old.There
is one giant that I will be visiting during the adventure that is estimated
to be between 1,100 and 1,400 years old! It is an amazing sight and well
worth visiting.
What do their leaves look like?
Their leaves are a dull yellowish green color. They are very small only
about 1/4 to 1/2 inch long and they form a branch like arrangement on
the branches.
What does their bark look like?
When they are young they have a smooth, shinny, reddish-brown bark. When
they get older the their bark turns into long, flat gray-brown strips
that get larger as the tree gets larger.
Where do northern white cedar live?
They are found in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. They
are often found along the edges of lakes growing out over the water. They
usually grow in small, pure stands, or mixed with other trees such as
white pine, yellow birch, and eastern hemlock.
What are some other cool fact about northern white cedar?
The bark of a cedar tree spirals to the left when they are young and then
after 75 to 125 years the bark switches and spirals to the right. Cedars
prove that size is not always a good way to estimate age. One cedar was
530 years old and weighted less than one pound! You can tell how old a
tree is by counting the rings found inside the tree. This tree only had
two or three cells in each ring! The northern white cedar was probably
the first north American tree to be grown in Europe. It was brought to
Paris France in the mid 1500's. Deer and Moose like to eat the leaves
in the winter. You can often see a line about four feet up off the edge
of a lake that has cedar along the edge. This line is called the browse
line and is formed when deer and moose eat the lower branches.
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